The General Service List

Academic English > Vocabulary > GSL

The original General Service List (GSL) had about 2000 headwords and about 1500 related words, making about 3500 words altogether. In the original list, different verb forms were not given (e.g. work, works, working), neither were plurals (e.g. book, books), nor the months, days of the week and numbers. However, such words have been added to the list below (which in total contains around 5,500 words). Remember that Academcic English is written formally and in a gender neutral, non-judgmental, non-rehtorical style. Remember also, to “know” a word you will need to know (1) how to use it in the correct context (how, where and when) (2), spell and pronounce it correctly (3), know its meaning/s and definition/s (4), know its grammatical form/s (e.g. adjective, noun or verb) and also (5), know its synonyms and antonyms (related and opposite words).

Academcic Vocabulary
Glossary (phrases & terms)
The Academic Word List (AWL)

…

HEADWORD	RELATED WORDS	DEFINITION
a		a
able	ability	able
about		about
above		above
abroad		abroad
absence	absent	absence
absolutely		absolutely
accept	accepts, accepted, accepting	accept
accident	accidents, accidental, accidentally	accident
accord	according to	accord
account	accounts, accounted, accounting	account
accuse	accuses, accused, accusing	accuse
accustom		accustom
ache	aches	ache
across		across
act	acts, acted, acting, actor, actors, actress, actresses, action, actions, active, actively, activity, activities	act
actual	actually	actual
add	adds, adding, added	add
address	addresses	address
admire	admires, admiring, admired, admiration	admire
admit	admits, admitted, admitting, admission	admit
adopt	adopts, adopted, adopting, adoption	adopt
advance	in advance, advanced	advance
advantage	advantages	advantage
adventure	adventures	adventure
advertise	advertises, advertised, advertising, advertisement	advertise
advice	advise, advises, advised, advising	advice
aeroplane	airplane, aeroplanes, airplanes	aeroplane
affair	affairs	affair
afford	affords, affording, afforded	afford
afraid		afraid
after		after
afternoon	afternoons	afternoon
again		again
against		against
age	ages	age
agent	agents, agency	agent
ago		ago
agree	agrees, agreed, agreeing, agreement, disagree, disagrees, disagreed, disagreeing, disagreement	agree
agriculture	agricultural	agriculture
ahead		ahead
aim	aims, aimed, aiming, aimless	aim
air	air-tight	air
alike		alike
alive		alive
all		all
allow	allows, allowed, allowing, allowance	allow
almost		almost
alone		alone
along	along with	along
aloud		aloud
already		already
also		also
although		although
altogether		altogether
always		always
ambition	ambitions, ambitious	ambition
among		among
amongst		amongst
amount		amount
amuse	amuses, amused, amusing, amusement	amuse
ancient		ancient
an		an
and		and
anger	angry	anger
angle	angles	angle
angry		angry
animal	animals	animal
annoy	annoyed, annoys, annoying, annoyance	annoy
another		another
answer	answers, answering, answered	answer
anxiety	anxious	anxiety
any	anybody, anyhow, anything, anywhere	any
apart		apart
apologise	apologises, apologised, apologising, apology, apologies	apologise
appear	appears, appeared, appearing, disappear, disappears, disappeared, disappearing, appearance, appearances, disappearance	appear
applaud	applauds, applauding, applauded, applause	applaud
apple	apples	apple
apply	applies, applied, applying, application, applications	apply
appoint	appoints, appointing, appointed, appointment, appointments	appoint
approve	approves, approved, approving, disapprove, disapproves, disapproved, approval	approve
April		April
arch	arched, archway	arch
argue	argues, argued, arguing, argument, arguments	argue
arise	arises, arose, arising	arise
arm	arms, armour, unarmed	arm
army	armies	army
around		around
arrange	arranges, arranged, arranging, arrangement, arrangement	arrange
arrest	arrested, arrests, arresting	arrest
arrive	arrived, arrives,, arriving, arrival	arrive
arrow	arrows	arrow
art	artist, artists, artistic	art
article	articles	article
artificial		artificial
as		as
ash		ash
ashamed		ashamed
aside		aside
ask	asks, asked, asking	ask
asleep		asleep
association	associations	association
astonish	astonishes, astonished, astonishing, astonishment	astonish
at		at
attack	attacks	attack
attempt	attempts	attempt
attend	attends, attended, attending, attention, attentive	attend
attract	attracts, attracted, attracting, attraction, attractive	attract
audience	audiences	audience
august		august
aunt	aunts	aunt
autumn		autumn
avenue	avenues	avenue
average		average
avoid	avoids, avoided, avoiding, avoidance, unavoidable, unavoidably	avoid
awake	wakes, awoke, awaking	awake
away		away
awkward	awkwardly, awkwardness	awkward
axe	axes	axe
baby	babies	baby
back	backbone, background, backward	back
bad	badly	bad
bag	bags	bag
baggage		baggage
bake	bakes, baked, baking	bake
balance	balances, balancing, balanced	balance
ball	balls	ball
band	bands	band
bank	banks	bank
bar	bars	bar
barber	barbers	barber
bare		bare
bargain	bargains	bargain
barrel	barrels	barrel
base	bases, based, basing, basic	base
basin	basins	basin
basket	baskets	basket
bath	baths, bathed, bathe	bath
battle	battles	battle
bay	bays	bay
be	been, is, are, was, were, being	be
beak	beaks	beak
beam	beams	beam
bean	beans	bean
bear	bears, bearing	bear
beard	beards	beard
beast	beasts	beast
beat	beats, beating	beat
beauty	beautiful, beautifully	beauty
because		because
become	becomes, became, becoming	become
bed	beds, bedding, bedroom, bedrooms	bed
before		before
beg	begs, begging, begged, beggar	beg
begin	begins, began, begun, beginning, beginnings	begin
behave	behaves, behaved, behaving, behaviour	behave
behind		behind
being	well-being	being
believe	believes, believed, believing, belief	believe
bell	bells	bell
belong	belongs, belonged, belonging	belong
below		below
belt	belts	belt
bend	bends, bending, bent	bend
beneath		beneath
berry	berries	berry
beside	besides	beside
best		best
better		better
between		between
beyond		beyond
bicycle	bicycles	bicycle
big		big
bill	bills	bill
bind	binds, bound, binding	bind
bird	birds	bird
birth		birth
bit		bit
bite	bites, bit	bite
bitter	bitterness	bitter
black		black
blade	blades	blade
blame	blames, blamed, blaming	blame
bless	blesses, blessing, blessed, blessing	bless
blind	blinds, blinded, blinding	blind
block	blocks	block
blood	bleed	blood
blow	blows, blowing, blew	blow
blue		blue
board	boards	board
boast	boasts, boasting, boasted, boastful	boast
boat	boats	boat
body	bodies, bodily, body-guard	body
boil	boils, boiled, boiling, boiler	boil
bold	boldly	bold
bone	bones	bone
book	books	book
border	borders	border
born		born
borrow	borrows, borrowed, borrowing	borrow
both		both
bottle	bottles	bottle
bottom	bottoms	bottom
bound	bounded, bounds	bound
boundary	boundaries	boundary
bow	bows, bowing, bowed	bow
bowl	bowls	bowl
box	boxes	box
boy	boys	boy
brain	brains	brain
branch	branches	branch
brass		brass
brave	bravely, bravery	brave
bread		bread
break	breaks, broke, breaking, breakage	break
breakfast		breakfast
breath	breathe, breathing	breath
bribe	bribes, bribing, bribed, bribery	bribe
brick	bricks	brick
bridge	bridges	bridge
bright	brighten	bright
bring	brings, bringing, brought	bring
broad	broadcast, breadth	broad
brother	brothers	brother
brown		brown
brush	brushes	brush
bucket	buckets	bucket
build	builds, built, building	build
bunch	bunches	bunch
bundle	bundles	bundle
burn	burns, burned, burnt, burning	burn
burst	bursts	burst
bury	buries, buried, burying, burial, burial-place, burial-ground	bury
bus	buses	bus
bush	bushes	bush
business	businesses, businesslike, unbusinesslike	business
busy	busily	busy
but		but
butter		butter
button	buttons, buttoned, buttoning, unbutton	button
buy	buys, buying, bought	buy
by		by
cage	cages	cage
cake	cakes	cake
calculate	calculates, calculated, calculating	calculate
call	calls, called, calling	call
calm	calmly, calmness	calm
camera	cameras	camera
camp	camps, camped, camping	camp
can	could	can
canal	canals	canal
cap	caps	cap
cape	capes	cape
capital	capitals	capital
captain	captains	captain
car	cars	car
card	cards	card
care	cares, cared, caring, careful, careless	care
carriage	carriages	carriage
carry	carries, carrying, carried	carry
cart	carts	cart
case	cases	case
castle	castles	castle
cat	cats	cat
catch	catches	catch
cattle		cattle
cause	causes, caused, causing	cause
caution	cautious, cautiously	caution
cave	caves	cave
cent	cents	cent
centre	centres	centre
century	centuries	century
ceremony	ceremonies, ceremonial, ceremonious	ceremony
certain	certainly, certainty, uncertainty	certain
chain	chains	chain
chair	chairs, chairman	chair
chalk		chalk
chance	chances	chance
change	changes, changed, changing	change
character	characters	character
charge	charges, charged, charging	charge
charm	charms, charmed, charming	charm
cheap	cheaply	cheap
cheat	cheats, cheated, cheating	cheat
check	checks, checked, checking	check
cheer	cheerful, cheerfully	cheer
cheese		cheese
cheque	cheques	cheque
chest		chest
chicken	chickens	chicken
chief	chiefly	chief
child	children, childhood, childish, childlike, child-bearing	child
chimney	chimneys	chimney
choose	chooses, chose, chosen, choosing, choice	choose
christmas		christmas
church	church-yard	church
circle	circular	circle
city	cities, citizen, citizens	city
civilise	civilisation	civilise
claim	claims, claimed, claiming	claim
class	classify, classified, classifying, classification	class
clay		clay
clean	cleanly, cleanness	clean
clear	clears, cleared, clearing, clearly, clearness	clear
clerk	clerks	clerk
clever		clever
cliff	cliffs	cliff
climb	climbed, climbs, climbing	climb
clock	clocks, clockwork	clock
close	closes, closing, closed	close
cloth	clothed, clothes, clothing	cloth
cloud	clouds, cloudy	cloud
club	clubs	club
coal		coal
coarse		coarse
coast	coasts, coast-line	coast
coat	coats, overcoat	coat
coffee	coffee-pot	coffee
coin	coins	coin
cold	coldly, coldness	cold
collar	collars	collar
collect	collects, collected, collecting, collection, collector	collect
college	colleges	college
colony	colonies, colonist, colonise, colonised, colonial	colony
colour	colours, colouring	colour
comb	combs	comb
combine	combines, combining, combined, combination	combine
come	comes, came, coming	come
comfort	comforting, discomfort, comfortable, uncomfortable	comfort
command	commands	command
commerce	commercial	commerce
committee	committees	committee
common	commonly, uncommon, commonsense	common
companion	companions, companionship	companion
company	companies	company
compare	compares, compared, comparing, comparison	compare
compete	competes, competed, competing, competition, competitor	compete
complain	complains, complained, complaining, complaint	complain
complete		complete
complicated		complicated
compose	composes, composed, composing, composer, composition	compose
concern	concerns, concerned, concerning	concern
condition	conditions	condition
confess	confesses, confessed, confessing, confession	confess
confidence	confident, confidential, confidentially	confidence
confuse	confuses, confused, confusing, confusion	confuse
congratulate	congratulates, congratulated, congratulating, congratulations	congratulate
connect	connects, connecting, connected, connection	connect
conquer	conquers, conquered, conquering, conqueror, conquest	conquer
conscience		conscience
conscious	consciousness, unconscious, unconsciously, unconsciousness	conscious
consider	considers, considered, considering, considering	consider
contain	contains, contained, containing, container	contain
content	contented, discontent, discontented	content
continue	continues, continued, continuing, continuous, continuously	continue
control	controls, controlled, controlling	control
convenience	convenient, inconvenience, inconvenient	convenience
conversation	conversational	conversation
cook	cooks, cooked, cooking, cookery	cook
cool	coolly, coolness	cool
copper		copper
copy	copies, copying, copied	copy
cork	corkscrew	cork
corn		corn
corner	corners	corner
correct	corrects, corrected, correcting, correctly, incorrect, correction, corrections	correct
cost	costs	cost
cottage	cottages	cottage
cotton		cotton
cough	coughs, coughed, coughing	cough
council	councils	council
count	counts, counting, counted	count
country	countries	country
courage	courageous	courage
course		course
court	courts, courtyard	court
cousin	cousins,	cousin
cover	covers, covered, covering	cover
cow	cows	cow
coward	coward, cowardice, cowardly	coward
crack	cracks, cracking, cracked	crack
crash	crashes, crashed, crashing	crash
cream		cream
creature	creatures	creature
creep	creeps	creep
crime	crimes, criminal	crime
critic	critics, critical	critic
crop	crops	crop
cross	crosses, crossing, crossing	cross
crowd	crowds	crowd
crown	crowns	crown
cruel	cruelly, cruelty	cruel
crush	crushes, crushed, crushing	crush
cry	cries, cried, crying	cry
cultivate	cultivates, cultivating, cultivated, cultivation, cultivator	cultivate
cup	cups	cup
cupboard	cupboards	cupboard
cure	cures, cured, curing	cure
curious	curiously, curiosity	curious
curl	curls, curling, curled, curly	curl
current	currents	current
curse	curses	curse
curtain	curtains	curtain
curve	curves, curving, curved	curve
cushion	cushions, cushioned	cushion
custom	customer	custom
cut	cuts, cutting	cut
damage	damaged	damage
damp		damp
dance	dances, danced, dancing	dance
danger	dangerous	danger
dare	daring	dare
dark	darken, darkness	dark
date	dates	date
daughter	daughter	daughter
day	days, daily, daylight	day
dead	death, deathbed	dead
deaf	deafening	deaf
deal	deals, dealt, dealer, dealing, dealings	deal
dear	dearly	dear
debt	debts	debt
decay	decays, decaying, decayed	decay
deceive	deceives, deceived, deceiving, deceit, deceitful	deceive
december		december
decide	decides, deciding, decided, decidedly, decision, decisive	decide
declare	declares, declared, declaring, declaration	declare
decrease	decreases, decreased, decreasing	decrease
deed	deeds	deed
deep	deepen, deeply, depth	deep
deer		deer
defeat	defeats, defeated, defeating, defendant, defence	defeat
defend	defends, defended, defending	defend
degree	degrees	degree
delay	delays, delayed, delaying	delay
delicate	delicately	delicate
delight	delightful, delightfully	delight
deliver	delivers, delivering, delivered, delivery	deliver
demand	demands, demanded, demanding	demand
department	departments	department
depend	depends, depended, depending, dependent, dependant, dependence	depend
descend	descends, descended, descending, descendant, descent	descend
describe	described, describes, describing, description	describe
desert	deserts, deserted	desert
deserve	deserves, deserved, deserving	deserve
desire	desires, desiring, desired	desire
desk	desks	desk
despair	despairs, despaired, despairing	despair
destroy	destroys, destroyed, destroying, destruction, destructive	destroy
detail	details, detailed	detail
determine	determines, determining, determined, determination	determine
develop	develops, developed, developing, development	develop
devil	devils	devil
diamond	diamonds	diamond
dictionary	dictionaries	dictionary
die	die, died, dying	die
difference	differences, different	difference
difficult	difficulty	difficult
dig	digs, dug, digging	dig
dinner	dine, dining	dinner
dip	dips, dipped, dipping	dip
direct	directs, directed, directing, direction, directly, director	direct
dirt	dirty	dirt
disappoint	disappoints, disappointed, disappointing, disappointment	disappoint
discipline	disciplines	discipline
discover	discovers, discovering, discovered, discoverer, discovery	discover
discuss	discusses, discussed, discussing, discussion	discuss
disease	diseases, diseased	disease
disgust	disgusts, disgusted, disgusting	disgust
dish	dishes	dish
dismiss	dismisses, dismissed, dismissing, dismissal	dismiss
distance	distances, distant	distance
distinguish	distinguishes, distinguishing, distinguished	distinguish
district	districts	district
disturb	disturbs, disturbed, disturbing, disturbance	disturb
ditch	ditches	ditch
dive	dives, diving, diver	dive
divide	divides, divided, dividing, division	divide
do	does, did, done	do
doctor	doctors	doctor
dog	dogs	dog
dollar	dollars	dollar
donkey	donkeys	donkey
door	doors, indoor, indoors, outdoor, outdoors	door
dot	dots	dot
double		double
doubt	doubts, doubted, doubting, doubtful, doubtless	doubt
down		down
dozen		dozen
drag	drags, dragged, dragging	drag
draw	draws	draw
drawer	drawers	drawer
dream	dreams, dreamy	dream
dress	dresses	dress
drink	drinks, drunk, drank, drinking	drink
drive	drives, drove, driven	drive
drop	drops, dropped, dropping	drop
drown	drowns, drowning, drowned	drown
drum	drums	drum
dry	dryly, dryness	dry
duck	ducks	duck
due		due
dull	dullness	dull
during		during
dust	duster, dusty	dust
duty		duty
each		each
eager	eagerly	eager
ear	ears, ear-ring	ear
early	earliness	early
earn	earns, earned, earning, earnings	earn
earnest		earnest
earth	earthly, earthworm, earthy	earth
ease	eases, easing, eased	ease
east	eastern	east
easy	easily	easy
eat	eats, ate, eaten, eating	eat
edge		edge
educate	educates, educating, educated, education, educational, uneducated	educate
effect	effects, effective, effectively, efficient, efficiency, efficiently	effect
effort		effort
egg	eggs	egg
either		either
eight	eighth	eight
eighteen	eighteenth	eighteen
eighty	eightieth	eighty
elastic	elasticity	elastic
elder		elder
elect	elects, elected, electing, election	elect
electricity	electrician, electric, electrical	electricity
elephant	elephants	elephant
eleven	eleventh	eleven
else	elsewhere	else
empire	empires	empire
employ	employs, employing, employed, unemployed, employee, employer, employment	employ
empty		empty
enclose	enclosure	enclose
encourage	encourages, encouraged, encouraging, encouragement	encourage
end	ending, endless	end
enemy	enemies	enemy
engine	engines, engineer, engineering	engine
english		english
enjoy	enjoys, enjoyed, enjoying, enjoyable, enjoyment	enjoy
enough		enough
enquire	enquires, enquired, enquiring	enquire
enter	enters, entered, entering, entrance	enter
entertain	entertains, entertained, entertaining, entertaining, entertainment	entertain
entire	entirely	entire
entrance		entrance
envelope	envelopes	envelope
envy	envies, envied, envious	envy
equal	equally, equality	equal
escape	escapes, escaped, escaping	escape
especial	especially	especial
essence	essential, essentially	essence
even		even
evening		evening
event	eventful, uneventful	event
ever	everlasting	ever
every	everyday, everything, everywhere	every
evil		evil
exact	exactly	exact
examination	examinations, examine, examiner	examination
example	examples	example
excellent	excellence, excellently	excellent
except	excepting, exception	except
excess	excessive, excessively	excess
excite	excites, excited, exciting, excitement	excite
excuse	excuses	excuse
exercise	exercises, exercised	exercise
exist	exists, existed, existing, existence	exist
expect	expects, expected, expecting, expectation	expect
expense	expenses, expensive	expense
experience	experiences, experienced	experience
experiment	experiments, experimental, experimentally	experiment
explain	explains, explained, explaining, explanation	explain
explode	explodes, exploded, exploding, explosion, explosive	explode
explore	explores, explored, exploring	explore
express	expression	express
extend	extends, extended, extending, extension, extensive, extensively, extent	extend
extra		extra
extraordinary	extraordinarily	extraordinary
extreme	extremes, extremely	extreme
eye	eyes, eye-ball, eyebrow, eyelash, eyelid, eye-sight	eye
face	faces	face
fact	facts	fact
factory	factories	factory
fade	fades, faded, fading	fade
fail	fails, failed, failing, failure	fail
faint	faints, fainted, fainting, faintly, faintness	faint
fair	unfair, fairly, unfairly	fair
faith	faiths, faithful, faithfully	faith
fall	falls, fell, fallen,	fall
false	falsehood, falsely	false
familiar		familiar
family	families	family
famous		famous
fan	fans	fan
fancy	fanciful	fancy
far	far away, far off, far-reaching, farther, farthest	far
farm	farms	farm
fashion	fashionable	fashion
fast	fasten, fastener	fast
fat	fatness, fatten, fatty	fat
fate		fate
father	fathers	father
fatten	fattens, fattened, fattening,	fatten
fault	faultless, faulty	fault
favour	favourable, favourably	favour
favourite	favourites	favourite
fear	fears, feared, fearful, fearless	fear
feast	feasts, feasting	feast
feather	feathers	feather
february		february
feed	feeds, feed, feeding	feed
feel	feels, felt, feeling	feel
fellow	fellows, fellowship	fellow
female	females	female
fence	fences	fence
fever	fevers, feverish, feverishly	fever
few		few
field	fields	field
fierce	fiercely	fierce
fifteen	fifteenth	fifteen
fifty	fiftieth	fifty
fight	fights, fighter	fight
figure	figures	figure
fill	fills, filled, filling	fill
film	films	film
find	finds, found, finding	find
fine	finely, fineness	fine
finger	fingers	finger
finish	finishes, finished, finishing	finish
fire	fires, firing	fire
firm	firmly, firmness	firm
first		first
fish	fisherman	fish
fit	fits, fitting, fitness	fit
five	fifth	five
fix	fixes, fixed, fixing	fix
flag	flags	flag
flame	flames, flaming	flame
flash	flashes, flashed, flashing	flash
flat	flatten	flat
flavour	flavours	flavour
flesh		flesh
float	floats, floating, floated	float
flood	floods	flood
floor	floors	floor
flour		flour
flow	flows, flowing, flowed, overflow	flow
flower	flowers	flower
fly	flies, flew, flying	fly
fold	folds, folded, folding	fold
follow	follows, followed, following	follow
fond		fond
food		food
fool	fools, foolish, foolishness	fool
foot	feet, football, foothold, footpath, footprint, footstep, footnote	foot
for		for
forbid	forbids, forbidden	forbid
force	forces, forcing, forced	force
foreign	foreigner	foreign
forest	forests	forest
forget	forgets, forgot, forgetting, forgotten, forgetful, forgetfulness	forget
forgive	forgives, forgave, forgiveness	forgive
fork	forks	fork
form	forms, formed, forming	form
formal	formally, formality	formal
former	formerly	former
forty	fortieth	forty
four	fourth	four
fourteen	fourteenth	fourteen
fortune	fortunes, fortunate, fortunately	fortune
forward	forwards	forward
frame	frames, framework	frame
free	freedom, freely	free
freeze	freezes, froze, freezing	freeze
frequency	frequencies	frequency
frequent		frequent
fresh		fresh
friend	friends	friend
friday		friday
fright		fright
from		from
front		front
fruit		fruit
fry	fries, fried, frying	fry
full		full
fun	funny	fun
funeral	funerals	funeral
fur		fur
furnish	furniture	furnish
further		further
future		future
gain	gains, gained, gaining	gain
gallon	gallons	gallon
game	games	game
gap	gaps	gap
garage	garages	garage
garden	gardens, gardener	garden
gas	gases	gas
gate	gates, gateway	gate
gather	gathers, gathered, gathering	gather
gay	gaiety, gaily	gay
general	generally	general
generous	generosity, generously	generous
gentle	gentleness, gently, gentleman	gentle
get	gets, got	get
girl	girls	girl
give	gives, given, gift	give
glad	gladly	glad
glass	glasses, glassy	glass
glory	glorious, gloriously	glory
go	goes, gone	go
goat	goats	goat
god	gods, goddess, godfather, godmother	god
gold	gold-dust, goldfish, gold-leaf, gold-mine, goldsmith, golden	gold
good	good-bye, good day, good nature, goodness, goodnight, goodwill	good
govern	governs, governed, governing, government, governor	govern
grace	graceful	grace
gradual	gradually	gradual
grain	grains	grain
grammar	grammatical	grammar
grand		grand
grass	grassy	grass
grateful		grateful
grave	graves, gravestone	grave
grease	greasy	grease
great	greatcoat, greatly, greatness	great
greed	greedy, greedily	greed
green		green
greet	greeting	greet
grey		grey
grind	grinds, ground, grindstone	grind
ground	grounds, ground-floor, groundwork	ground
group	groups	group
grow	grows, growing, grown, growth, grown-up	grow
guard	guards	guard
guess	guesses, guessing, guessed	guess
guest	guests	guest
guide	guides	guide
guilty	guilt, guiltless	guilty
gun	guns, gunboat, gunner, gunpowder	gun
habit	habits	habit
hair		hair
half	halve, half-hour, half-pay	half
hall	halls	hall
hammer	hammers, hammered, hammering	hammer
hand	hands, handful, handshake, handwriting	hand
handkerchief	handkerchiefs	handkerchief
handle	handles	handle
hang	hangs, hanged, hung, hanging	hang
happen	happens, happened, happening	happen
happy	happily	happy
harbour	harbours	harbour
hard	harden, hardness	hard
hardly		hardly
harm	harmful, harmless	harm
harvest		harvest
haste	hasten, hastily, hasty	haste
hat	hats	hat
hate	hates, hated, hateful, hatred	hate
have	has, had	have
hay		hay
he		he
head	heads, headed, heading, headache, head-dress	head
heal	heals, healed, healing	heal
health	health	health
heap	heaps	heap
hear	hears, hearing, heard, hearer	hear
heart	hearts	heart
heat	heating	heat
heaven	heavenly	heaven
heavy	heavily	heavy
height		height
hello		hello
help	helps, helped, helper, helpful, helpless	help
here		here
hesitate	hesitates, hesitated, hesitation	hesitate
hide	hides, hid, hiding	hide
high	highland, highly, highroad, highway, height, heights, heighten	high
hill	hills, hillside, hill-top, hilly	hill
hinder	hinders, hindered, hindering, hindrance	hinder
hire	hires, hired, hiring	hire
his		his
history		history
hit	hits	hit
hold	holds, held, holding, holder	hold
hole	holes	hole
holiday	holidays	holiday
hollow	hollows	hollow
holy	holiness	holy
home	homes, home-made, homeless	home
honest	honestly, honesty	honest
honour	honourable, dishonour, dishonourable	honour
hook	hooks	hook
hope	hopes, hoped, hopeful, hopeless	hope
horizon	horizons, horizontal	horizon
horse	horses, horseback, horseman, horseshoe	horse
hospital	hospitals	hospital
host	hosts, hostess	host
hot	hotly	hot
hotel	hotels	hotel
hour	hours, hourly	hour
house	houses, household, householder, house-keeper, house-keeping, housewife	house
how	however	how
human	humans	human
humble	humbly	humble
hundred	hundredth	hundred
hunger	hungry	hunger
hunt	hunts, hunting, hunted, hunting, hunter	hunt
hurrah		hurrah
hurry	hurries, hurried, hurrying	hurry
hurt	hurts, hurting	hurt
husband		husband
hut	huts	hut
I		I
ice	icy	ice
idea	ideas	idea
ideal		ideal
idle	idleness, idly	idle
if		if
ill	illness	ill
imagine	imaginary, imagination, imaginative	imagine
imitate	imitates, imitated, imitating, imitation	imitate
immediate	immediately	immediate
immense		immense
important	importance	important
impossible		impossible
improve	improves, improved, improving, improved, improvement	improve
in	inborn, indoor, inward	in
inch	inches	inch
include	includes, included, including, inclusive	include
increase	increases, increased, increasing	increase
indeed		indeed
independent	independently, independence	independent
industry	industries, industrial	industry
influence	influences, influential	influence
inform	informs, informed, informing, information	inform
ink	inky	ink
in-law		in-law
inn		inn
inquire	inquires, inquired, inquiring, inquiry	inquire
insect	insects	insect
inside		inside
instant	instantly	instant
instead		instead
instrument	instruments, instrumental	instrument
insult	insults, insulted, insulting	insult
insure	insures, insured, insuring, insurance	insure
intend	intends, intended, intending, intention, intentional, intentionally	intend
interest	interesting	interest
interfere	interferes, interfered, interfering, interference	interfere
international		international
interrupt	interrupts, interrupted, interrupting, interruption	interrupt
into		into
introduce	introduces, introduced, introducing, introduction	introduce
invent	invents, invented, inventing, invention, inventor	invent
invite	invited, invites, inviting, invitation	invite
inward	inwards, inwardly	inward
iron	iron-age, iron-mine, iron-ore, iron-work	iron
island	islands	island
it		it
its		its
january		january
jaw	jaws	jaw
jealous	jealousy	jealous
jewel	jewels	jewel
join	joins, joined, joint, jointly	join
joint	joints	joint
joke	jokes	joke
journey	journeys	journey
joy	joyful	joy
judge	judges, judgment	judge
juice	juicy	juice
july		july
jump	jumps, jumped, jumping	jump
june		june
just	justice, justly, unjust, unjustly	just
keep	keeps, kept, keeping, keeper	keep
key	keys	key
kick	kicks, kicked, kicking	kick
kill	kills, killed, killing	kill
kind	unkind, kindly, kindness	kind
king	kings, kingdom	king
kiss	kisses, kissed, kissing	kiss
kitchen	kitchens	kitchen
knee	knees	knee
knife	knives	knife
knock	knocks, knocked, knocking	knock
knot	knots	knot
know	knows, knew, knowing, knowledge	know
lack	lacks, lacked, lacking	lack
ladder	ladders	ladder
lady	ladies	lady
lake	lakes	lake
lamp	lamps	lamp
land	lands, landed, landing, landlord	land
language	languages	language
large	largely	large
last		last
late	lately	late
latter		latter
laugh	laughs, laughed, laughing, laughter, laughable	laugh
law	laws, lawful, unlawful, lawfully, unlawfully, lawless, lawyer	law
lay	lays, laid	lay
lazy		lazy
lead	leads, led, leading, leader, leadership	lead
leaf	leaves, leafless, leafy	leaf
lean	leans, leaned, leant, leaning	lean
learn	learns, learned, learning	learn
least		least
leather		leather
leave	leaves, left, leaving	leave
left		left
leg	legs	leg
lend	lends, lent	lend
length		length
less	lessen, lessening	less
lesson	lessons	lesson
let		let
letter	letters	letter
level	levels	level
liberty		liberty
library	libraries, librarian	library
lid	lids	lid
lie	lies, lying, liar	lie
life	lives	life
lift	lifts	lift
light	lights, lighter, light-house, lighten, light-hearted, lightly, lightness, light-weight	light
like	likes, liked, liking, alike, unlike	like
likely	unlikely	likely
limb	limbs	limb
limit	limits, limitation	limit
line	lines	line
lip	lips, lipstick	lip
liquid		liquid
list	lists	list
listen	listened, listens, listening, listener	listen
literature	literary	literature
little		little
live	lives, living, life-boat, lifeless, life-like, life-long, life-size	live
load		load
loaf	loaves	loaf
loan	loans	loan
local	locally	local
lock	locks, locked, locking, unlock	lock
lodging		lodging
log	logs	log
lonely	loneliness	lonely
long	long-lived, long-sighted, long-suffering	long
look	looks, looked, looking, look-out	look
loose	loosely, loosen	loose
lord	lords	lord
lose	loses, losing, lost, loss	lose
loss		loss
lot		lot
loud	loudly	loud
love	loves, loved, lovable, lover, loving, lovingly	love
low	lower, lowland	low
loyal	loyalty	loyal
luck	luck, unlucky, unluckily	luck
lump	lumps	lump
lunch	lunches	lunch
lung	lungs	lung
machine	machines, machinery	machine
mad	madly, madman, madness, madden	mad
mail		mail
main	mainly, mainland	main
make	makes, made, making, maker, make-up	make
male	males	male
man	men, manhood, mankind	man
manage	manages, managed, managing, management, manager	manage
manners		manners
manufacture	manufactures	manufacture
many		many
map	maps	map
march	marches, marching, marched	march
mark	marks, marked, marking	mark
market	markets	market
marry	marries, marrying, married	marry
mass	mass-meeting	mass
master	masters, mastered, mastering, masterful, masterly, masterpiece, mastery	master
mat	mats	mat
match	matches	match
material	materials	material
matter	matters	matter
may		may
meal	meals	meal
mean	meant, meaning, means	mean
meanwhile	meantime	meanwhile
measure	measurement	measure
meat		meat
mechanic	mechanics, mechanical, mechanically, mechanism	mechanic
medicine	medicines, medical, medically	medicine
meet	meets, met, meeting	meet
melt	melts, melted, melting	melt
member	members, membership	member
memory	memorial, memorise	memory
mend	mends, mended, mending	mend
mention	mentioned, mentions, mentioning	mention
merchant	merchants	merchant
mercy	merciful, merciless	mercy
mere	merely	mere
merry	merrily	merry
message	messages, messenger	message
metal	metals	metal
middle	middle-age, middle-aged, middle-class, middleman, mid-air, midday, midland, mid-night	middle
might		might
mild	mildly, mildness	mild
mile	miles, mileage, milestone	mile
milk	milkmaid, milkman, milk-white, milky	milk
mill	mills, miller, mill-stone	mill
mind	minds, minded, minding	mind
mine	mines, miner, mineral	mine
minister	ministers	minister
minute	minutes	minute
mis-	misadventure, misapply, miscalculate, mischance, misconduct, misdirect, misfit, misconduct, misdirect, misfit, misfortune, misgovern, misguided, misinformed, mislead, mistrust, misunderstand, misuse	mis-
miserable	miserably, misery	miserable
miss	misses, missed, missing	miss
mistake	mistakes, unmistakably	mistake
mix	mixes, mixed, mixture	mix
model	models	model
moderate	moderately, moderation	moderate
modern	modernise	modern
modest	modestly, modesty	modest
moment	moments, momentary, momentarily	moment
monday		monday
money		money
monkey	monkeys	monkey
month	months, monthly	month
moon	moons, moonlight	moon
moral	immoral, immorality, morality, morally	moral
more		more
moreover		moreover
morning	morning	morning
most	mostly	most
mother	mothers, motherhood, motherly, mother-tongue	mother
motion		motion
motor	motors	motor
mountain	mountains, mount, mountainous	mountain
mouse	mice	mouse
mouth	mouths, mouthful	mouth
move	moves, movement	move
much		much
mud	muddy	mud
multiply	multiplies, multiplied, multiplication	multiply
murder		murder
music	musical, musician	music
must		must
my	mine, myself	my
mystery	mysterious	mystery
nail	nails	nail
name	names, nameless, namely	name
narrow	narrowly	narrow
nation	nations, national	nation
native	natives	native
nature	natural, naturally	nature
near	nearly	near
neat	neatly, neatness	neat
necessary	necessarily, necessity, unnecessary	necessary
neck	necks, necklace, necktie	neck
need	needs, needed, needing, needless, needy	need
needle	needles	needle
neglect	neglects, neglected	neglect
neighbour	neighbours, neighbouring, neighbourhood	neighbour
neither		neither
nephew	nephews	nephew
nest	nests	nest
net	nets, network	net
never		never
new	new-born, newly, news, newspaper	new
next		next
nice	nicely	nice
niece	nieces	niece
night	nights, goodnight, tonight	night
nine	ninth	nine
ninety	ninetieth	ninety
nineteen	nineteenth	nineteen
no	nobody, nowhere, nonsense, nonsensical, nonexistent	no
noble	nobleman, nobleness, nobly	noble
noise	noises, noisy	noise
none		none
nonsense		nonsense
noon		noon
nor		nor
north	north-east, northern, northwards, north-west	north
nose	noses	nose
not		not
note	notes, noted, notebook, notepaper	note
nothing		nothing
notice	notices, noticed, noticing, noticeable, notice board	notice
noun	nouns	noun
november		november
now	nowadays	now
nowhere		nowhere
nuisance	nuisances	nuisance
number	numbers, numerous	number
nurse	nurses, nursery	nurse
nut	nuts	nut
oar	oars	oar
obey	obeyed, obeys, obeying, obedience, obedient	obey
object	objects, objected, objecting, objection, objectionable	object
observe	observes, observed, observing	observe
occasion	occasions, occasional, occasionally	occasion
ocean	oceans	ocean
october		october
of		of
off		off
offend	offends, offended, offending, offence	offend
offer	offers, offering, offered	offer
office	offices, officer, official	office
often		often
oil	oily, oilily	oil
old	older, oldest, old-fashioned	old
omit	omits, omitted, omitting, omission	omit
on		on
once		once
one	one-legged, oneness, one-sided, one way	one
only		only
onto		onto
open	opens, opened, opening, opening, open-air, openly	open
operation	operate, operates, operated, operating, operations	operation
opinion	opinions	opinion
opportunity	opportunities	opportunity
opposite	opposites, oppose	opposite
or		or
orange	oranges	orange
order	orders, orderly	order
ordinary	ordinarily	ordinary
organ	organs	organ
organise	organises, organising, organised, organisation	organise
origin	original, originality, originally	origin
ornament	ornaments	ornament
other	others	other
otherwise		otherwise
ought		ought
ounce	ounces	ounce
our	ours	our
out	outbreak, outburst, outcry, outdoor, outer, outflow, outgoing, outgrowth, outlet, outline, outside, outwards, outlook, outlying, output, outspoken, outstanding, outnumber, outweigh, outline, outside	out
over	overbalance, overflow, overlook, oversight, overtake, overcoat, overgrown, overgrowth, overhanging, overcharge, overcrowd, overdo, overfeed, overestimate, overjoyed, overrate, overtime, overweight	over
overcome	overcomes, overcame, overcoming	overcome
owe	owes, owed, owing, owing to	owe
own	owns, owned, owning, owner, ownership	own
pack	packs, packed, packing, packing-case, package, packet	pack
pad	pads, padded, padding	pad
page	pages	page
pain	pains, painful, painfully	pain
paint	paints, painted, painter, painter	paint
pair	pairs	pair
pale	paleness	pale
pan	pans	pan
paper		paper
parcel	parcels	parcel
pardon	pardoned, pardons, pardoning, unpardonable	pardon
parent	parents, parental	parent
park	parks	park
part	parts, particle, partly, partner, partial, partially	part
particular	in particular, particularly	particular
party	parties	party
pass	passes, passed, passing, past	pass
passage	passages, passenger, passengers	passage
past		past
paste	pastes, pasted, pasting, pastry	paste
path	paths	path
patient	patient, patients, patience, patiently	patient
patriotic		patriotic
pattern	patterns	pattern
pause	pauses	pause
paw	paws	paw
pay	pays, paying, paid, unpaid, payment	pay
peace	peaceful	peace
pearl	pearls	pearl
peculiar	peculiarly	peculiar
pen	pens	pen
pencil	pencils	pencil
penny	pennyworth	penny
people		people
per		per
perfect	perfection, perfectly	perfect
perform	performs, performed, performing, performer, performance	perform
perhaps		perhaps
permanent	permanently	permanent
permit	permits, permission	permit
person	personal, personally	person
persuade	persuades, persuaded, persuading, persuasion	persuade
pet	pets	pet
photograph	photographs, photographic, photography	photograph
pick	picked, picks, picking, peck	pick
picture	pictures	picture
piece	pieces	piece
pig	pigs	pig
pigeon	pigeons	pigeon
pile	piles	pile
pin	pins	pin
pinch	pinches	pinch
pink		pink
pint	pints	pint
pipe	pipes	pipe
pity		pity
place	places, placed, placing	place
plain	plainly	plain
plan	plans, planned, planning	plan
plant	plants, planter	plant
plaster		plaster
plate	plates	plate
play	plays, played, playing, player, playground, plaything	play
please	pleasant, unpleasant, pleasure, displeasure	please
plenty	plentiful	plenty
plough		plough
plural		plural
pocket	pockets, pocket-book	pocket
poet	poets, poetry, poem, poems, poetic	poet
point	points, pointed, pointer	point
poison	poisonous	poison
police	policeman	police
polish	polishes, polished, polishing	polish
polite	politely, politeness	polite
political	politically, politician, politics	political
pool	pools	pool
poor	poverty	poor
popular	popularly, popularity	popular
population		population
position	positions	position
possess	possesses, possessed, possessing, possession, possessor	possess
possible	possibly, possibility, impossible, impossibility	possible
post	postage, postal, postman, postmaster, post-office	post
postpone		postpone
pot	pots	pot
pound	pounds	pound
pour	pours, poured, pouring	pour
poverty		poverty
powder	powdery	powder
power	powerful	power
practical	practically	practical
practice	practise, practises, practised, practising	practice
praise	praises, praised, praising	praise
pray	prays, prayed, praying, prayer	pray
preach	preaches, preached, preaching, preacher	preach
precious		precious
prefer	prefers, preferred, preferring, preferable, preferably, preference	prefer
prejudice	prejudiced, unprejudiced	prejudice
prepare	prepares, prepared, preparing, preparation	prepare
present	presents, presented, presenting, presence	present
preserve	preserves, preserved, preserving, preservation	preserve
president	presidents	president
press	pressure	press
pretend	pretends, pretending, pretended, pretence	pretend
pretty	prettily, prettiness	pretty
prevent	prevents, preventing, preventing, prevention, preventive	prevent
price	prices	price
pride		pride
priest	priests	priest
print	prints, printed, printing, printer	print
prison	prisons, prisoner, imprison	prison
private		private
prize	prizes	prize
probable	probably, probability	probable
problem	problems	problem
procession	processions	procession
produce	produces, produced, producing, production	produce
profession	professions, professional	profession
profit	profits	profit
programme	programmes	programme
progress	progresses, progressed	progress
promise	promised	promise
prompt	promptly, promptness	prompt
pronounce	pronounces, pronounced, pronouncing, pronunciation	pronounce
proof	proofs	proof
proper	properly, improper, improperly	proper
property		property
propose	proposes, proposed, proposing, proposal	propose
protect	protects, protected, protecting, protection	protect
proud	proudly, pride	proud
prove	proves, proved, proving, proof	prove
provide	provides, provided, providing	provide
public	publicly	public
pull	pulls, pulled, pulling	pull
pump	pumps, pumped, pumping	pump
punctual	punctuality, punctually	punctual
punish	punishes, punished, punishing, punishment	punish
pupil	pupils	pupil
pure	purely, purity, impure, impurity	pure
purple		purple
purpose	purposes	purpose
push	pushed, pushing, pushes	push
put	puts, putting	put
puzzle	puzzles, puzzling	puzzle
qualify	qualifies, qualified, qualifying, qualification, qualifications	qualify
quality	qualities	quality
quantity	quantities	quantity
quarrel	quarrels, quarrelled, quarrelling, quarrelsome	quarrel
quart	quarts, quarterly, headquarters	quart
quarter	quarters	quarter
queen	queens	queen
question	questions	question
quick	quickly, quickness	quick
quiet	quieten, quietly, quietness	quiet
quite		quite
rabbit	rabbits	rabbit
race	races	race
radio	radios	radio
rail	rails, railway	rail
rain	rains, rained, raining, rainbow, rainfall, rainwater, rainy	rain
raise	raises, raised, raising	raise
rake	rakes, raking, raked	rake
rank	ranks	rank
rapid	rapidly, rapidity	rapid
rare	rarely	rare
rat	rats	rat
rate	rates	rate
rather		rather
raw	rawness	raw
ray	rays	ray
razor	razors	razor
reach	reaches, reached, reaching	reach
read	reads, reading, reader	read
ready	ready-made	ready
real	really, reality, realise, realisation	real
reason	reasons, reasonable, reasonableness, reasonably	reason
receive	receives, received, receiving, receiver, receipt	receive
recent	recently	recent
recognise	recognises, recognised, recognising, recognition	recognise
recommend	recommends, recommended, recommending, recommendation	recommend
record	records, recorded, recording	record
red	redden, reddish, red-hot	red
reduc	reduces, reduced, reducing, reduction	reduce
refer	referring, referred, refers, reference	refer
reflect	reflects, reflecting, reflected, reflection	reflect
refresh	refreshing, refreshed, refreshes, refreshing, refreshment, refreshments	refresh
refuse	refuses, refused, refusing, refusal	refuse
regard	regards, regarded, regarding, regardless, disregard	regard
regret	regrets, regretted, regretting	regret
regular	regularly, regularity, irregular, irregularly, irregularity	regular
rejoice	rejoices, rejoiced, rejoicing, rejoicing	rejoice
relation	relations, relative, relatives	relation
relieve	relieves, relieved, relieving, relief	relieve
religion	religions, religious	religion
remain	remains, remained, remaining, remains	remain
remark	remarks, remarked, remarking	remark
remedy	remedies	remedy
remember	remembers, remembered, remembering	remember
remind	reminds, reminding, reminded	remind
rent	rents, renting, rented	rent
repair	repairs, repaired, repairing	repair
repeat	repeats, repeated, repeating	repeat
replace	replaces, replaced, replacing, irreplaceable	replace
reply	replies, replied, replying	reply
report	reports, reported, reporting, reporter	report
represent	represents, represented, representing, representative	represent
reproduce	reproduces, reproduced, reproducing, reproduction	reproduce
republic	republics	republic
reputation	reputations	reputation
request	requests	request
rescue	rescues, rescued, rescuing	rescue
reserve	reserves, reserved, reserving	reserve
resign	resigned, resigns, resigning, resignation	resign
resist	resists, resisting, resisted, resistance	resist
respect	respectful, disrespect	respect
responsible	responsibility	responsible
rest	rests, rested, resting	rest
restaurant	restaurants	restaurant
result	results	result
retire	retires, retired, retiring, retirement	retire
return	returns, returned, returning	return
revenge		revenge
review	reviews, reviewed, reviewing	review
reward	rewards, rewarded, rewarding	reward
ribbon	ribbons	ribbon
rice		rice
rich	riches	rich
rid	rids	rid
ride	rides, riding, rode, riding	ride
right	right angle, rightly	right
ring	ringed	ring
ripe	ripen	ripe
rise	rises, rose, risen, rising	rise
risk	risks, risked, risking, risky	risk
rival	rivals, rivalry	rival
river	rivers	river
road	roads, roadside	road
roar	roars, roared, roaring	roar
roast	roast, roasting, roasted	roast
rob	robs, robbed, robbing	rob
rock	rocks, rocked, rocking	rock
rod	rods	rod
roll	rolls, rolled, rolling, roller	roll
roof	roofs	roof
room	rooms	room
root	roots	root
rope	ropes	rope
rot	rots, rotted, rotten	rot
rough	roughly, roughness	rough
round	roundabout	round
row	rows, rowed, rowing	row
royal	royalty	royal
rub	rubs, rubbed, rubbing	rub
rubber		rubber
rubbish		rubbish
rude	rudely, rudeness	rude
rug	rugs	rug
ruin	ruins	ruin
rule	ruled, rules, ruling	rule
ruler	rulers	ruler
run	runs, ran, running, runner	run
rush	rushes, rushed, rushing	rush
rust	rusty	rust
sacred		sacred
sacrifice	sacrifices	sacrifice
sad	sadden, sadly, sadness	sad
saddle	saddles	saddle
safe	safety, save, saves, saved, saving	safe
sail	sails, sailed, sailing, sailor	sail
sake		sake
salary	salaries, salaried	salary
sale	sales, salesman	sale
salt		salt
same		same
sample	samples	sample
sand	sandbank, sandhill, sandy	sand
satisfy	satisfies, satisfied, satisfying, dissatisfy, satisfaction, dissatisfaction, satisfactory, unsatisfactory	satisfy
saturday		saturday
sauce		sauce
saucer	saucers	saucer
save	saves, saving, saved	save
saw	saws, sawed, sawn, sawdust, sawmill	saw
say	says, said, saying	say
scale	scales	scale
scarce	scarcity, scarcely	scarce
scatter	scatters, scattered, scattering, scenery	scatter
scene	scenes	scene
scent		scent
school	schools	school
science	sciences, scientific, scientist	science
scissors		scissors
scold	scolds, scolded, scolding	scold
scorn	scornful	scorn
scrape	scrapes, scraped, scraping	scrape
scratch	scratches, scratched, scratching	scratch
screen	screens, screened, screening	screen
screw	screws, screwed, screwing	screw
sea	seas, sea-bathing, sea-coast, sea-level, seaman, seaport, sea-power, sea-shell, sea-voyage, sea-wall, sea-water, sea-weed	sea
search	searches, searched, searching	search
season	seasons	season
seat	seats	seat
second	seconds, second-hand, secondly	second
secret	secrets, secrecy	secret
secretary	secretaries	secretary
see	sees, seen, seeing	see
seed	seeds	seed
seem	seems, seemed, seeming	seem
seize	seizes, seized, seizing	seize
seldom		seldom
self	self-conscious, self-contained, self-control, self-defence, self-governing, self-government, self-interest, selfish, unselfish, self-respect, self-sacrifice	self
sell	sells, sold, selling, seller	sell
send	sends, sent, sending	send
sense	senses, senseless, insensible, sensitive, sensation, senseless, sensible, sensibly	sense
sentence	sentences	sentence
separate	separately, separation	separate
september		september
serious	seriously	serious
serve	serves, served, serving, servant, service	serve
set	sets, setting	set
settle	settled, settles, settling, settlement, settler	settle
seven	seventh	seven
seventeen	seventeenth	seventeen
seventy	seventieth	seventy
several		several
severe		severe
sew	sews, sewing, sewn	sew
shade	shades, shady	shade
shadow	shadows, shadowy	shadow
shake	shakes, shaken, shaking	shake
shall	should	shall
shallow	shallowness	shallow
shame	shames, shamed, shaming, shameful, shameless	shame
shape	shapes, shaped, shaping, shapeless	shape
share	shares, shared, sharing	share
sharp	sharpen, sharpens, sharpened, sharpening, sharply	sharp
shave	shaves, shaved, shaving, shaving	shave
she		she
sheep		sheep
sheet	sheets	sheet
shelf	shelves	shelf
shell	shells, shell-fish	shell
shelter		shelter
shield	shields, shielded, shielding	shield
shilling	shillings	shilling
shine	shines, shone, shining, shining, sunshine	shine
ship	ships, shipbuilding, shipment, shipper, shipwreck	ship
shirt	shirts	shirt
shock	shocks, shocked, shocking	shock
shoe	shoe, shoed, shoe-maker	shoe
shoot	shot, shoots, shooting, shot-gun	shoot
shop	shops, shopkeeper, shopkeeping, shop window	shop
shore	shores	shore
short	shorten, shortness, short sight	short
should		should
shoulder	shoulders	shoulder
shout	shouts, shouted, shouting	shout
show	shows, shown, showing, showy	show
shower	showers	shower
shut	shuts, shutting	shut
sick	sickness, sick-room	sick
side	sides, sideways	side
sight	sight-seeing	sight
sign	signs, signature	sign
signal	signals	signal
silence	silent	silence
silk	silkworm, silky	silk
silver	silvery	silver
simple	simplicity, simply	simple
since		since
sincere	sincerely	sincere
sing	sings, sang, sung, singer, song	sing
single	singly	single
sir		sir
six	sixth	six
sixty	sixtieth	sixty
sixteen	sixteenth	sixteen
sister	sisters, sister-in-law	sister
sit	sits, sat, sitting, sitting-room	sit
situation	situations	situation
size	sizes	size
skill	skills, skilled, skilful, skilfully	skill
skin	skins	skin
skirt	skirts	skirt
sky	skies	sky
slave	slaves, slavery	slave
sleep	sleeps, slept, sleeping, sleepless, sleepiness	sleep
slide	slides, slid, sliding	slide
slight	slightly	slight
slip	slips, slipped, slipping, slippery	slip
slope	slopes, sloped, sloping	slope
slow	slowly, slow-moving, slowness	slow
small	smallness	small
smell	smells, smelled, smelling	smell
smile	smiles, smiled, smiling	smile
smoke	smokes, smoked, smoker, smoky	smoke
smooth	smoothly, smoothness	smooth
snake	snakes	snake
snow	snow-shoes, snow-storm, snow-white, snowy	snow
so	so-called	so
soap	soapy	soap
society	social, socially, societies	society
sock	socks	sock
soft	soften, softness, softly	soft
soil		soil
soldier	soldiers	soldier
solemn	solemnly	solemn
solid	solidly	solid
solve	solves, solved, solving, solution	solve
some	somebody, somehow, someone, something, sometimes, somewhere	some
son	sons	son
soon	as soon as, sooner	soon
sore		sore
sorrow		sorrow
sorry	sorrowful, sorrowfully	sorry
sort		sort
soul	souls	soul
sound	sounds	sound
soup		soup
sour		sour
south	south-east, south-eastern, southern, southward, south-west, south-western	south
sow	sows, sown, sowing	sow
space	spaced, spacing, spaces	space
spade	spades	spade
spare		spare
speak	speaks, speaker, speech	speak
special	specially	special
speed		speed
spell	spells, spelled, spelling	spell
spend	spends, spent, spending	spend
spill	spills, spilling	spill
spin	spins, spinning, spun, spinning-wheel	spin
spirit	spirits	spirit
spit	spits, spat, spitting	spit
spite		spite
splendid	splendidly	splendid
split	splits, splitting	split
spoil	spoils, spoilt, spoiling	spoil
spoon	spoons, spoonful	spoon
sport	sports, sporting, sportsman	sport
spot	spots, spotted, spotless	spot
spread	spreads, spreading	spread
spring	springs, sprang, sprung, spring-time	spring
square		square
staff		staff
stage	stages	stage
stain	stains	stain
stair	stairs, staircase	stair
stamp	stamps	stamp
stand	stands, standing, stood	stand
standard	standards, standardise	standard
star	stars	star
start	starts, started, starting	start
state	states, stated, stating, statement	state
station	stations	station
stay	stays, stayed, staying	stay
steady	steadily	steady
steal	steals, stole, stolen	steal
steam	steam-boat, steam-engine, steamer, steamship	steam
steel		steel
steep		steep
steer	steers, steered, steering	steer
stem	stems	stem
step	steps, stepping-stone	step
stick	sticks, sticky	stick
stiff	stiffen, stiffly, stiffness	stiff
still	stillness	still
sting	stings, stung	sting
stir	stirs, stirred, stirring	stir
stock	stocks	stock
stocking	stockings	stocking
stomach	stomachs	stomach
stone	stones	stone
stop	stops, stopped, stopping, stoppage, stopper	stop
store	stores, stored, storing, store-house, store-keeper, store-room	store
storm	storms, stormy	storm
story	stories, story-teller, story-telling	story
stove	stoves	stove
straight	straighten	straight
strange	strangely, strangeness, stranger	strange
strap	straps	strap
straw	straws	straw
stream	streams	stream
street	streets	street
strength		strength
stretch	stretches, stretched, stretching	stretch
strict	strictly	strict
strike	strikes, struck, striking, stroke	strike
string	strings	string
strip		strip
stripe	striped	stripe
strong	strongly, strength	strong
struggle	struggles	struggle
study	studies, studying, studied	study
stuff		stuff
stupid	stupidity, stupidly	stupid
subject	subjects	subject
substance	substances	substance
succeed	succeeds, succeeded, succeeding, successful, successfully	succeed
success	successes	success
such		such
suck	sucks, sucked, sucking	suck
sudden	suddenly	sudden
suffer	suffers, suffering, sufferer	suffer
sugar		sugar
suggest	suggests, suggested, suggesting, suggestion	suggest
suit	suits, suited, suited	suit
summer		summer
sun	suns, sunbeam, sunburnt, sunlight, sunny, sunrise, sunset, sunshine	sun
sunday		sunday
supper	suppers	supper
supply	supplies, supplying, supplied	supply
support	supports, supporting, supported	support
suppose		suppose
sure	surely	sure
surface	surfaces	surface
surprise	surprises, surprising, surprisingly	surprise
surround	surrounds, surrounded, surrounding, surroundings	surround
suspect	suspects, suspected, suspecting, suspicion, suspicious, suspiciously	suspect
swallow	swallowed, swallowing, swallows	swallow
swear	swears, swearing, swore, sworn	swear
sweat		sweat
sweep	sweeps, swept, sweeping	sweep
sweet	sweeten, sweetly	sweet
swell	swells, swelled, swelling	swell
swim	swims, swam, swum, swimming	swim
swing	swings, swung, swinging	swing
sword	swords	sword
sympathy	sympathetic, sympathetically, sympathise, sympathises	sympathy
system	systems, systematic, systematically	system
table	tables	table
tail	tails	tail
tailor	tailors	tailor
take	takes, took, taken, taking	take
talk	talked, talking, talks	talk
tall		tall
tame		tame
tap	taps, tapped, tapping	tap
taste	tastes, tasted, tasting, tasteless	taste
tax	taxes, taxed, taxing	tax
taxi	taxis	taxi
tea		tea
teach	teaches, taught, teaching, teachings, teacher	teach
tear	tears, tore, torn, tearing	tear
telegraph		telegraph
telephone	telephones	telephone
tell	tells, told, telling	tell
temper		temper
temperature		temperature
temple	temples	temple
tempt	tempts, tempter, temptation	tempt
tend	tends, tended, tending, tendency	tend
tender	tenderly, tenderness	tender
tent	tents	tent
ten	tenth	ten
term	terms	term
terrible	terribly	terrible
test	testing, tests, tested	test
than		than
thank	thanks, thankful	thank
that		that
the		the
theatre	theatres, theatrical	theatre
their	theirs	their
then		then
there		there
therefore		therefore
these		these
they		they
thick	thickly, thicken, thickness	thick
thief	thieves	thief
thin	thinly, thinness	thin
thing	things	thing
think	thinks, thought, thinking, thinker	think
thirst	thirsty	thirst
thirteen	thirteenth	thirteen
thirty	thirtieth	thirty
this	these	this
thorn	thorns	thorn
thorough	thoroughly	thorough
those		those
though	although	though
thought	thoughts, thoughtful, thoughtfulness, thoughtless	thought
thousand	thousandth	thousand
thursday		thursday
threads, thread		threads, thread
threaten	threatens, threatening, threatened	threaten
three	third	three
throat	throats	throat
through	throughout	through
throw	throws, thrown, threw, throwing	throw
thumb	thumbs	thumb
thunder		thunder
thus		thus
ticket	tickets	ticket
tide	tides, tidal	tide
tidy	tidies, tidied, tidying	tidy
tie	ties, tied, tying	tie
tight	tighten, tightens, tightened, tightening, tightly	tight
till	until	till
time	times, timely	time
tin	tins, tinned	tin
tip	tips, tipped, tipping	tip
tire	tires, tiring, tired	tire
title	titles	title
to		to
tobacco		tobacco
today		today
toe	toes	toe
together		together
tomorrow		tomorrow
ton		ton
tongue	tongues	tongue
tonight		tonight
too		too
tool	tools	tool
tooth	teeth	tooth
top		top
total	totals, totally	total
touch	touches, touched, touching	touch
tough		tough
tour	tours, tourist	tour
toward	towards	toward
towel	towels	towel
tower	towers	tower
town	towns, town-hall	town
toy	toys	toy
track	tracks, tracked, tracking	track
trade	trades, trading, trader, tradesman	trade
train	trains, trained, training	train
translate	translates, translated, translating, translation, translator	translate
trap	traps, trapped, trapping, trapper	trap
travel	travels, travelled, travelling	travel
tray	trays	tray
treasure	treasurer, treasurers	treasure
treat	treats, treated, treating	treat
tree	trees	tree
tremble	trembles	tremble
trial	trials	trial
tribe	tribes	tribe
trick	tricks	trick
trip	trips	trip
trouble	troubles, troubled, troublesome	trouble
true	truly, truth, truthful, truthfulness	true
trunk	trunks	trunk
trust	trusts, trusted, trusting, entrust, trustee	trust
try	tries, tried, trying, trial	try
tube	tubes	tube
tuesday		tuesday
tune	tunes	tune
turn	turns, turning, turn-over, turning-point	turn
twelve	twelfth	twelve
twenty	twentieth	twenty
twist	twists, twisted, twisting	twist
two	second	two
type	types, typed, typing, typewriter, typewrite, typist	type
ugly		ugly
umbrella	umbrellas	umbrella
uncle	uncles	uncle
under	underneath, underclothing, underfeed, undergraduate, underground, underline, undersell	under
understand	understands, understood, understanding	understand
union	unions, unit, unite, unity	union
universe	universal	universe
university	universities	university
unless		unless
until		until
up	uphill, uppermost, upside-down, upstairs, uphold, upkeep, uplift, uproot	up
upon		upon
upper	uppermost	upper
upright		upright
upset	upsets, upsetting	upset
upward	upwards	upward
urge	urges, urged, urging, urgent, urgently	urge
use	uses, used, using, useful, usefulness, useless, user	use
usual	usually	usual
vain	vainly	vain
valley	valleys	valley
value	values, valuable, valueless	value
various	variously	various
veil	veils	veil
verb	verbs	verb
verse	verses	verse
very		very
vessel	vessels	vessel
victory	victories, victorious	victory
view	views	view
village	villages	village
violent	violence, violently	violent
virtue	virtuous	virtue
visit	visits, visiting, visitor	visit
voice	voices	voice
vote	votes, voted, voting, voter	vote
vowel	vowels	vowel
voyage	voyages	voyage
wage	wages	wage
waist	waists, waistcoat	waist
wait	waits, waited, waiting, waiter, waitress	wait
wake	wakes, woke, waking	wake
walk	walks, walked, walking, walking-stick	walk
wall	walls	wall
wander	wanders, wandered, wandering	wander
want	wants, wanted, wanting	want
war	wars	war
warm	warmly, warmth	warm
warn	warns, warned, warning	warn
wash	washes, washed, washing	wash
waste	wastes, wasted, wasting, wasteful, wastefulness	waste
watch	watches, watched, watching, watchful, watchfulness	watch
water	water-bottle, watercourse, waterfall, waterpipe, waterproof, water-tight, waterway, water-wheel, waterworks, watery	water
wave	waves, waved, waving, wavy	wave
wax		wax
way	ways, wayside, doorway, gateway	way
we		we
weak	weaken, weakness	weak
wealth	wealthy	wealth
weapon	weapons	weapon
wear	wears, wore, worn, worn-out	wear
weather		weather
weave	weaves, wove, woven	weave
wednesday		wednesday
weed	weeds	weed
week	weeks, weekday, weekend, weekly	week
weigh	weighs, weighed, weighing, weight	weigh
welcome	welcomes, welcomed, welcoming	welcome
well	well-bred, well-built, well-done, well-meaning, well-meant	well
west	western, westward	west
wet		wet
what	whatever	what
wheat		wheat
wheel	wheels	wheel
when	whenever	when
where	wherever	where
whether		whether
which	whichever	which
while	whilst, meanwhile, worth-while	while
whip	whips	whip
whisper	whispers, whispering, whispered	whisper
whistle	whistles, whistling	whistle
white	white-hot, whiten, whiteness, whitewash	white
who	whoever, whom	who
whole	wholly	whole
whose		whose
why		why
wicked	wickedly, wickedness	wicked
wide	wide-awake, widely, widen, wide-spread, width	wide
widow	widows	widow
wife	wives	wife
wild	wildly	wild
will	willing, willingly, unwilling	will
win	wins, won, winning	win
wind	winds, wound, winding	wind
window	windows	window
wine	wines	wine
wing	wings	wing
winter	winters, wintry	winter
wipe	wipes, wiped, wiping	wipe
wire	wireless	wire
wise	wisely, wisdom	wise
wish	wishes, wished, wishing	wish
with		with
within		within
without		without
witness	witnesses	witness
woman	women	woman
wonder	wonders, wondered, wondering, wonderful, wonderfully	wonder
wood	woods, wooded, wooden, woodland, woodwork	wood
wool	woollen, woolly	wool
word	words	word
work	works, worked, working, workings, workable, unworkable, worker, working-class, workman, workshop, workmanship	work
world	world-wide, worldly, worldliness	world
worm	worms	worm
worry	worrying, worries, worried	worry
worse	worsen	worse
worship	worships, worshipped, worshipping	worship
worst		worst
worth	worthless, worth-while	worth
would		would
wound	wounds, wounding, wounded	wound
wrap	wraps, wrapped, wrapping, wrapper	wrap
wreck	wreck, wrecked, wrecking, wreckage, shipwreck	wreck
wrist	wrists	wrist
write	writes, wrote, writing, handwriting	write
wrong	wrong-doer, wrong-doing, wrongly	wrong
yard	yards	yard
year	years, yearly, year-old	year
yellow	yellowness	yellow
yes		yes
yesterday		yesterday
yet		yet
yield	yields, yielding	yield
you	your, yours, yourself	you
young	youngster	young
youth	youths, youthful	youth
zero		zero

References