Diagrams, Maps & Processes

Writing styles Descriptive Opinion-based Creative Email communication

On this page you will find information and practice materials relating to processes (flowcharts and diagrams) and also maps.

flowchart Sometimes we need to describe the steps (“stages”) of a process. Diagrams and flowcharts are often used to illustrate processes.
So, what exactly is a flowchart?
Google’s definition     Wikipedia’s definition

flowchart-how-to-become-a-doctor

Some useful vocabulary
كلمات للاستخدام بين خطوات (أو مراحل) في عملية
Step/s الخطوات The flowchart shows the steps people take to become…
Stage/s المراحل The flowchart shows the stages from KG to UAEU…
First أولا The first step in the process is to…
Secondly ثانيا Secondly you need to turn on the kettle…
Then ثم Then you have to open the fridge…
Next التالي Next you have to do some work experience…
After that بعد ذلك After that you must take the IELTS exam…
Finally أخيرا Finally you can drink your coffee…
Lastly في الختام Lastly you get your driving licence…
لوصف خيار
If … then إذا … إذن If people get 5.0 then they…
لوصف عدد من الخطوات (أو مراحل) في عملية
Several بعض There are several steps in this process…
Few قليل There are a few stages in this process…
Lots الكثير من There are lots of steps in the process of making Harees…

Prepare
 Organisation: How to structure a report describing a flowchart
Vocabulary: How to describe processes shown in flowcharts

Practice

 Process: How to get from high school to university
 Process: How to get a driving licence
 Process: How to get free eggs!


recycling-process


Maps

Maps 01: Tropical island, before and after development

With maps like the one below, you will need to compare between the two periods (time-frames). In this case “prior to development” and “after development”. It is important to realise that you do not need to describe every change, focus (a) on the overall change and (b) describe the key changes (differences) and the ways things have stayed the same (similarities). As is always the case with Task 1 reports, the skill here is to focus on key distinctions and notable similarities.

Comprehension questions    Submit your report

Map: Tropical island, before and after development


Maps 02: Millwall Town

With maps like the one below, you will need to compare between the two periods (time-frames). In this case 1984 and 2013. It is important to realise that you do not need to describe every change, focus (a) on the overall change (is it minor, major or total?) and (b) describe the key changes (differences) and the ways things have stayed the same (similarities).As is always the case with Task 1 reports, the skill here is to focus on key distinctions and notable similarities.

Comprehension questions    Submit your report

Map: Millwall Town


Maps 03: Trenchtown, half a century on

With maps like the one below, you will need to compare between the two time-frames. It is important to realise that you do not need to describe every change, focus (a) on the overall change (is it minor, major or total?) and (b) describe the key changes (differences) and the ways things have stayed the same (similarities). As is always the case with Task 1 reports, the skill here is to focus on key distinctions and notable similarities.

Comprehension questions    Submit your report

Map: Trenchtown


Maps 04: Fonton

With maps like the one below, you will need to compare between (a) the beginning and the end of the period and (b) between each of the periods. Focus on the overall changes and describe the key differences and also, the things that have stayed the same or similar. As is always the case with Task 1 reports, the skill here is to focus on key distinctions and notable similarities.

Comprehension questions    Submit your report

Map: Fonton


Map 05: The upgrading of Hull University

With maps like the one below, you will need to compare between the two stages of development: before the upgrade and after the upgrade. Focus on the overall changes and describe the key differences. Are there any ways in which this university campus has remained the same or similar?

Comprehension questions    Submit your report

Map: The upgrading of Hull University